![]() Moving to a New Computer: If you get a new computer and want to transfer your licensed copy of Office 2007 to the new device, you'll need the product key for activation on the new system. Failure to activate will result in reduced functionality or a locked-out state. This activation process requires the product key. Reinstallation: If you need to reinstall Microsoft Office 2007 due to a computer upgrade, system crash, or other reasons, you will need the product key to activate it again.Īctivation: After installation, you must activate Microsoft Office 2007 within a specific timeframe. Without a valid key, you won't be able to complete the installation. Installation: When you first install Microsoft Office 2007 on your computer, you will be prompted to enter the product key during the installation process. You will need a Microsoft Office 2007 product key under several circumstances: Without a valid product key, you may not be able to fully utilize or activate Microsoft Office 2007, limiting its functionality.įree download Part 2: When do I need a Microsoft Office 2007 product key? It serves as a proof of purchase and ensures that you have a valid copy of the software. Tables and Charts: Create tables and charts to organize and present data effectively.Ī Microsoft Office 2007 product key is a unique alphanumeric code required to install, activate, and use the software legally. ![]() Spell Check and Grammar Check: Word 2007 includes built-in spelling and grammar checking tools to help you write error-free documents. Styles and Formatting: You can apply styles and formatting to text, paragraphs, and sections to give your documents a polished appearance. Templates: Word 2007 provides numerous templates for various document types, making it easier to create professional-looking documents quickly. You can type, insert images, tables, charts, and other elements to customize your documents. Word Processing: It allows you to create, edit, and format text documents. Microsoft Word 2007 offers a range of features and functions, including: One of the primary applications within this suite is Microsoft Word 2007, which is a word processing program. It was a significant advancement in the world of office productivity software when it was introduced. Microsoft Office 2007 is a popular software suite developed by Microsoft, released as part of the Office product line. Part 1: What is Microsoft Office 2007 and its product key? ![]() That's when having your product key becomes crucial. However, over time, you might find yourself in a situation where you need to reinstall or activate your Office 2007 suite. Microsoft Office 2007, with its array of powerful tools, revolutionized the way we work with documents, spreadsheets, and presentations. This is my second copy of the computer (the first had bad memory) so I think that's going to end my Dell experience.In the ever-evolving world of technology, Microsoft Office has been a constant companion for professionals, students, and enthusiasts alike. PS - As I was typing the above, the screen went blue (with thin white vertical stripes) and the computer froze. I'll switch when the free subscription ends. ![]() Open the manager (right click my computer and then manage) navigate to the event viewer and have a poke around in the application and system sections - any red crosses or exclamation points around the time the computer shut down? Get back to us and let us know.Ĭritical 11:59:32 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 11:34:04 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 7:28:29 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 4:48:21 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 3:25:08 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 4:51:57 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 3:58:38 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 3:54:18 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Ĭritical 3:15:47 PM Kernel-PowerĔ1 (63)Īs for AV, I'm running the McAfee that came with the computer.
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![]() Someone should use that for when they add bees to their game. ↑ a b "Minecraft 1.15 Pre-Release 7" – Minecraft.Buzzy Bees! What a delightful bit of alliteration.↑ "10th, same as Java" – on X, December 6, 2019.Java Edition in specific is releasing 10th." – on X, December 5, 2019 ↑ "Buzzy Bees should be fully available by December 11th.This trailer was made by Mojang themselves instead of Hat Films, similar to the 4 previous trailers.īuzzy Bees: Official Trailer ( view on YouTube) 1.14.60 was released to fix even more bugs.Ī trailer for the update was released on December 11, 2019.1.14.41 was released exclusively on PS4 to fix several bugs related to the Bedrock Edition PS4 launch. ![]() 1.14.30 was released to fix even more bugs.1.14.21 was released exclusively on Fire OS devices to fix more bugs.1.14.1 and 1.14.20 were released to fix even more bugs.1.14.0.12 was released exclusively on PS4 to fix several bugs related to the Bedrock Edition PS4 launch.1.15.2 added new game rules, made some changes for bees and fixed some bugs.Homeless bees wander around searching for empty beehives.Can pollinate crops, making them grow faster when passing over them in a pollinated state.Attack in groups if provoked, like zombified piglins and wolves.After attacking once, they become passive and die shortly after. Inflict Poison if provoked (on normal and hard difficulty).Collected by shearing bee nests and beehives.Collected by using a glass bottle on a beehive or bee nest.Remove the Poison effect when consumed like milk.Crafted using four honeycombs in a crafting table.A player or mob can not jump on honey blocks.Take away some fall damage upon falling onto it.Entities touching their sides slide down slowly.Can be crafted using 6 wood planks and 3 honey combs.Fill up with honey which you can collect through glass bottles.Main articles: Java Edition 1.15, Bedrock Edition 1.14.0 and Education Edition 1.14.31 The official name for the update, Buzzy Bees was revealed on November 21, 2019, in a blog post on. It was released on Bedrock Edition as version 1.14.0.Īdditionally, this update was released for Minecraft Education in 1.14.31 on August 7, 2020.įor the China Edition, the full update was released on July 16, 2020. The first pre-release for Java Edition 1.15 was released on November 21, 2019, followed by the second on November 25, the third on November 28, the fourth on December 3, the fifth on December 5, the sixth on December 6 and the seventh on December 9. This update's development started with snapshot 19w34a, which was released on August 22, 2019. This update was released on Java Edition as version 1.15. The update was released on December 10, 2019, only for the Java and Bedrock editions of Minecraft. Minecraft is buzzing! Discover how bees breathe life into their surroundings, bringing speedier crop growth, honey hives and sticky honey!īuzzy Bees was a major update, mainly focused on bees and the items relating to them, as well as also fixing bugs from previous versions. Image released by Mojang for the Buzzy Bees update on Education Edition Image for "Buzzy Bees" for Java Edition released by Mojang Not to be confused with Minecraft Dungeons:Busy Bee. ![]() “He said one time that Clinton likes them young, referring to girls,” the deposition reads. A spokesperson for Dubin in 2019 and again Wednesday said he “strongly den these allegations” and described them as unsubstantiated statements.įormer presidents Bill Clinton and Donald Trump also were mentioned in depositions, none of which included allegations of wrongdoing. Giuffre said in a deposition that at different times she was directed to have sex with Britain’s Prince Andrew, another prince, the unnamed owner of a large hotel chain and Glenn Dubin, a billionaire hedge fund manager, according to a transcript.Ī request for a response from Andrew has not been returned, but he has strenuously denied the claim previously. Still, the materials laid out the extent of Epstein’s orbit, with details provided in depositions from Giuffre and another woman, Johanna Sjoberg, who said she was recruited by Maxwell as a massage therapist while she was attending Palm Beach Atlantic College in 2001. Most of the contents of the documents of Thursday's release were well-known and do not implicate new third parties.ĭozens of documents were released Wednesday, with much of the information and names already known from prior public records and interviews. In total, the hundreds of pages of unsealed documents - which are the latest to attract online conspiracy theorists in the wake of Epstein’s 2019 death - are expected to make public the names of more than 150 people connected to or mentioned in legal proceedings related to Epstein and his network, which prosecutors said involved luring underage girls and young women to engage in sex acts with powerful men.Įpstein killed himself in a Manhattan jail cell while facing charges of sex trafficking and conspiracy. The disclosure is part of a settled lawsuit first filed in 2015 against British socialite and Epstein confidant Maxwell by Virginia Roberts Giuffre, who said she was a victim of sex trafficking and abuse when she was a teenager in the early 2000s. The descriptions of how women were recruited contained in the documents is consistent with what was testified to at Maxwell’s criminal trial. Nineteen exhibits totaling 327 pages of previously sealed documents were released Thursday by a federal court in New York. Some complied and some didn’t," Recarey said. RedTube is yours - your Home of videos Porno."Each of the victims that went to the home were asked to bring their friends to the home. We are constantly improving our site and want to provide you with the best free porno experience you can think of. So just feel yourself at home and start browsing our constantly updating vast archive of porno graphic materials, or create a profile, save and share your favorite porno flicks and get in contact with other porno video lovers. ![]() Nor do we have to remind you that practice makes perfect, and porn can show you many ways of giving and receiving sexual pleasure. ![]() We do not have to tell you that scientific research in our RedTube Labs proved that watching porn increases your fertility and a regular wank keeps you fit and healthy. Since this sex drive is in all of us and you found your way here, it is too late to pretend that you are not a wanker, such as ninety-nine percent of people are, in fact. No matter what strokes you are searching for, RedTube will satisfy the carnal sex instincts of your reptile brain. We know your need for porn, and RedTube is the shrine for your sexual salvation. Our site is dedicated to all you porno lovers out there. Welcome to RedTube, the Home of Videos Porno. ![]() While the difficulty level can be daunting, it also provides a rewarding sense of accomplishment when you finally emerge victorious. Success in these battles requires both skill and memorization, as players must learn the tells and patterns of each boss to prevail. Each boss is a unique character with their own quirks and attack patterns. One of the standout features of Cuphead is its brutally difficult boss battles. The game’s plot is simple yet effective, providing just enough narrative depth to keep players engaged without overshadowing its incredible artistry and gameplay. To repay their debt and save their souls, they must venture through Inkwell Isles, taking on a series of challenging bosses and collecting contracts. In a moment of reckless gambling, they find themselves in debt to the devil. The story revolves around the titular character, Cuphead, and his brother, Mugman. The entire game is presented in a hand-drawn, cel-animated style, making it look as though it’s been plucked straight from the 1930s. Drawing inspiration from the golden age of animation, particularly the works of Max Fleischer and Walt Disney, the game transports players to a whimsical world reminiscent of classic cartoons. In this article, we’ll delve into the enchanting universe of Cuphead, explaining what makes it a standout in the gaming industry.Ĭuphead, first released in 2017, is an indie run-and-gun action game that instantly grabs your attention with its distinctive visuals. Developed by Studio MDHR, this game has taken the gaming world by storm, earning praise for its stunning 1930s-style animation, immersive storyline, and devilishly difficult battles. In the realm of video games, few titles manage to captivate players with their unique blend of artistry and challenging gameplay quite like Cuphead. Fall Guys Starfield Surviv io Stumble Guys Monster Sanctuary Dino Swords Cuphead: A Fascinating World of Animation and Adventure “When Mary arrived and saw Jesus, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if only you had been here, my brother would not have died.” (John 11:32). Mary, Martha’s sister, voiced the same faith in Jesus’ healing ability. Martha also revealed that she believed Jesus was the Messiah, the Son of God, Who was sent to earth by God. Even so, she expressed her faith that Jesus could have healed Lazarus before He died. Martha didn’t understand why it took Jesus so long to arrive in Bethany. “Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if only you had been here, my brother would not have died (John 11:21). Jesus arrived in Bethany and Martha ran to meet Him. Jesus’ Words apply to us today – when Jesus speaks, we need to stop and listen! Mary has discovered it, and it will not be taken away from her.” (Luke 10:42). “There is only one thing worth being concerned about. If He is leading us to rest, pray, listen, or read God’s Word – we need to make the right choice as Mary did. We must listen to the Holy Spirit inside us. It is important to keep balance in our lives between serving and sitting in God's presence. The things of this world will not last, but the Word that God places in our heart can never be taken away from us! Sometimes busyness, even with good things, can interfere with our relationship with Jesus. Service and busyness never replace personal time with God. He could be strengthened to do God’s will. In these times, He could speak and listen to His Father. Yet, Jesus also placed a priority on getting away from the crowds of people and spending time with God. Jesus set the example to serve one another and to serve God. He said there was only one thing to be concerned about and Mary had made the right choice – spending time listening to His words! That wasn’t what Martha expected to hear! Mary hadn’t made the wrong choice Martha had! (Mark 10:38-42). In fact, Martha was so upset that she asked Jesus to tell Mary to get up and help her! Jesus had to agree that it was unfair for Mary to let Martha do all the work, right? Instead, Jesus told Mary to not be so worried about the meal. Martha was not happy and thought that Mary needed to get her priorities in order. But, instead of serving Jesus, she placed more importance on sitting at Jesus’ feet to listen to Him teach. After all, what could be more important than serving Jesus? Jesus was important to Mary too. She was hard at work preparing a big dinner for them. Martha was busy very busy! Jesus and His disciples were visiting at her house. Yes, wait on the Lord, trust in His timing and greater purpose His timing is always perfect! Don’t panic when it seems God is moving too slow or not according to your schedule! “But you must not forget this one thing, dear friends: A day is like a thousand years to the Lord, and a thousand years is like a day (2 Peter 3:8). He already had a plan for God’s greater glory and would not hurried by others. He knew even before He received the message from Mary and Martha. Jesus wasn’t surprised by Lazarus’ sickness and death. God knows exactly what is going on at all times in our lives. They will soar high on wings like eagles. ![]() It isn’t easy to wait on the Lord we want an answer - now! When we do trust and patiently wait on Him, we have a promise in Isaiah 40:31: “But those who trust in the Lord will find new strength. He accomplished more things by not rushing to heal Lazarus when he was sick. He wasn’t late - His timing was perfect! God’s timing is not always the same as ours. ![]() ![]() The people had thought Jesus was too late. He walked out of the tomb Lazarus was alive! Jesus told Martha that her brother would live again, and that is exactly what happened! Jesus told the people to roll the stone away from Lazarus’ tomb. When Jesus arrived in Bethany, Lazarus had been dead for four days. Jesus knew that He would raise Lazarus from the dead it didn’t matter how many days had passed! Many people would believe in Jesus because of it! Jesus also knew that by waiting, even His own disciples’ faith would be strengthened. There was a greater purpose to Lazarus’ sickness, one that would bring glory to Jesus and God. No, it happened for the glory of God so that the Son of God will receive glory from this.” Why would Jesus wait? John 11:4 says, “But when Jesus heard about it He said, “Lazarus’s sickness will not end in death. Jesus immediately stopped what He was doing to rush to his friends that He loved, right? No, Jesus chose to wait two more days before going to see them. Mary and Martha sent a message to Jesus saying that their brother Lazarus was very sick. ![]() Other art stuff (VD sitting picture, objects for your inventory, minor effects.) Alison Ending on the Cat Planet is now available ( new H-scene and new Foreplay step added). New H-scene added for Nebet's Ending (now you can choose between 2) New H-scene added for Roselyn's Ending (now you can choose between 2) 8 new backgrounds ( 1 of them not used for this update thought) Around 12 new characters for the new planet (most of them interactible). ![]() New main girl Vyl Daemith added ( braided/unbraided versions and dressed / undressed version) It's an ambitious flash game with H-Scenes in it. As many reviewers told us, Space Paws is not exactly "a sex game". We have tried to make a funny and witty video game, with a solid argument, different walkthroughs, with animations made frame by frame, so we are trying to make a quality game. Space Paws is a mix between dating-sim game and visual novel with some mini-games in it. Tags: taifun riders, 2dcg, male protagonist, romance, humor, oral sex, vaginal sex, sci-fi, fantasy, furry, animated, virgin, adventure, anal sex, Taifun Riders - Space Paws - Version 0.82.1 + Walkthrough Tags: humbird0, 2d game, animated, lesbian, tentacles, fantasy, female protagonist, male protagonist,Ĭollection of games and flash stories by Humbird0 It is classic isometric with cute sprites and various awesome objects to explore and to plunder. (randomly generated, yes) It was filled by only dust and old bones for hundred of years, but now tis suddenly exploded with life, filling with awesome treasures - and swarming with various perverted creatures, corrupting minds and setting in heat anyone who dare to set foot inside. And some cute NPCs~ Some of them will have their own H-scenes and will be able to temporarily join you party in battle, as story will progress.ĭungeon itself is constantly changing, unstable structure. You have two main characters for now, tanned neko and elf girl. Lewd Maze (former Corrupted Dungeon) is an Isometric dungeon crawler with turnbased pixel fighting part, with some nice in-battle sex. Tags: shanbahak, java, dungeon crawler, monstergirl, futanari, mind control, corruption ![]() December 30 – January 1, 2024: DART Blue LineĭART holiday buses Three DART holiday buses will travel on various bus routes throughout the DART service area through the end of the year.December 28 – December 29: DART Red Line. ![]() December 26 – December 27: DART Green Line.December 17 – December 25: DART Orange Line.December 10 – December 16: DART Green Line.November 24 – December 2: DART Blue Line.The holiday trains will make regularly scheduled stops at each station along their route each evening. Their goal is to spread holiday cheer for riders and bystanders.ĭART Holiday Train Two DART holiday trains will travel throughout DART’s 700-mile service area beginning on Friday, November 24. These are buses and trains that they've wrapped with a festive theme, plus hundreds of twinkling holiday lights. For specific route and schedule information, please refer to individual route timetables or visit us. Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) is getting on board with the holidays, with the return of DART holiday trains and buses. This map will help you use the DART Bus & Rail System. Unless otherwise stated, all performance claims are based on theoretical performance. PCB color and bundled software versions are subject to change without notice.īrand and product names mentioned are trademarks of their respective companies. Please refer to specification pages for full details. Specifications and features vary by model, and all images are illustrative. Products may not be available in all markets. Please check with your supplier for exact offers. Please visit the ASUS USA and ASUS Canada websites for information about locally available products.Īll specifications are subject to change without notice. Products certified by the Federal Communications Commission and Industry Canada will be distributed in the United States and Canada. DC dimming feature only support in certain display settings.The actual design of vapor chamber might vary in different production processes, but the performance level is not affected.Uses pixel binning to output 8MP image.After the test, the device is removed, fully dried, and then checked for normal operation. Note: The water repellency of this device is tested by using a flow rate of 0.1 l/min per hole (the number of holes depends on the size of the swing tube), a water spray angle of ☑80 ° and a pressure of 80~100 kPa the device is rotated 90 ° horizontally after 5 minutes, and the water flow continues for a total of 10 minutes. In addition, do not immerse the unit in any water or liquid, and please note that this device has a USB-C ® charging port, and the USB-C ® port must be thoroughly dried before charging. seawater, salt water, chlorinated water and beverages). The IP54 water-repellent function of this device is only suitable for general tap water or freshwater, and not for contact with other types of water or liquids (e.g. ( ) The water repellency may deteriorate over time under normal conditions of use, or if the unit is damaged, repaired or disassembled or not observe the correct precautions. Water splashed against the enclosure from any direction will have no harmful effects. IP54 resistance protects against splashing water. The device has been tested for water resistance using the IEC 60529 standard and has achieved an IP54 rating.HyperFusion feature only support in certain software applications.Test result provided by ASUS labs, compared to ROG Phone 6.Test result provided by ASUS labs, compared to the dual front-facing speakers on ROG Phone 7 without AeroActive Cooler attached on. ![]() ![]() Actual performance may vary depending on conditions. ![]() Test result provided by ASUS labs, compared to AeroActive Cooler 6.Measurement result provided by ASUS labs, compared to ROG Phone 6. 10% improved thermal efficiency for reducing surface temperature.Manufacturer’s performance data, compared to Snapdragon ® 8+ Gen 1.Typical capacity is 3000 mAh in both battery units. ![]() This dragon Grumpy seems to be derived from a fat kangaroo. While the snake remained the major contributor, some believe it had the legs of a lion, eagle, horse, etc. In fact, it is also a Chinese zodiac and one of every twelve years belongs to it in the Chinese calendar.ĭragon’s appearances are believed to be inspired by a number of creatures. They were associated with the kings in Ancient China. Unlike the Western dragons, they don’t have wings and horns but can fly or slither through the air. ![]() She scares away the criminals from the area with her fiery breath.ĭragons have an honorable position in Chinese culture and mythology. She has been known to steal cookies, fruits, and sometimes, toys from the neighbor’s balcony and backyard. That is how she manages to be a menace to her neighbors. He makes a good protector against enemies too as he breathes fire! His fire-breathing ability makes him the neighbor’s favorite as he comes in handy for barbecues. He loves playing fetch like dogs and cuddling like cats. Cartoon Dragon Coloring Page For Preschoolers:.Choose some cute colors and fill this dragon with them. Thanks to cartoonists and their imaginations! They made these supposed ferocious creatures look like cute soft toys. Is he hesitant to break the egg or is the eggshell stronger than Timmy? What do you think? Color this cute picture!ĭragons are associated with Angels and Demons by the myths and are supposed to look ferocious. Timmy has just hatched, but he seems confused about how to get out of the egg. Here we see Tony looking amazed by the way his brother Timmy has managed to get himself stuck in the egg. ![]() And like every reptile, they were oviparous, that is, they laid eggs. The physical appearance of dragons is an endless debate for everyone – how their legs were, did they have horns, and did they have wings? But every mythology describes them as serpent-like, which means they were reptiles. So be brave and color this angry mystical creature! With their sharp claws and teeth, and spikes on the back, they can fill anyone with terror and fear. 35 Free Printable Dragon Coloring Pagesĭragons have always been believed to be powerful creatures, either by magic or by their physical prowess. Let’s fill these free printable dragon coloring pages and decide how they should look! Check out our collection of dragon coloring sheets to print below. West says they had wings and horns, while East says they flew without wings and had above-average intelligence. Both agree that they were four-legged, serpent-like, fire-breathing reptiles. The West and East are split in their belief of how it looks. Let’s see the Dragons! Dragons owe their existence to various mythologies and folklore. However, just like their forms and features, their existence too is a topic of debate. You’ll find many more fun coloring pages for kids and adults.Hello there, young learners! This series of free printable coloring pages is dedicated to the most mysterious of creatures, which may or may not have wandered the Earth in the past. Here are some of our recent coloring sheets. 25 Best Mermaid Coloring Pages For Kids & Adults.Take a look at these great coloring page collections: If you love to color then you will love our massive collection of amazing coloring pages! You’ll find thousands of coloring pages that you can print and color for free right here on World of Printables. You can get many of these dragon coloring sheets in a pdf book format. If you like these, be sure to check out our Dinosaur Coloring Pages – we have hundreds of amazing dinosaur pages for you to color. They’re great for children and adults of all ages. ![]() I hope you’ve found the best dragon coloring pages to get creative with! You can use these coloring pages for many hours of coloring fun. To use our printable coloring pages, choose the style you like and open them full screen before printing. We’ve created a large selection of coloring pages for all ages. So, grab your coloring pencils, and let’s dive into the mythical realm of dragons, where creativity knows no bounds! Dragon Coloring PagesĬhoose from dozens of dragon coloring pages, from realistic dragons for adults to color in, to cute dragons for kids to color in. It’s a fun-filled adventure that lets you relax, unwind, and express yourself. With dragon coloring pages, you can bring these enchanting creatures to life using your favorite colors and artistic flair. Get ready to embark on a magical journey into the world of dragon coloring pages! Whether you’re a kid or a kid at heart, this activity is bound to ignite your imagination and unleash your inner artist.ĭragons have always fascinated us with their majestic presence and fantastical abilities. Here you will find a huge collection of dragon coloring pages that you can print and color for free. ![]() Ĭonversely, other studies have pointed out that OHS were in no way affected in terms of personal adjustment and that differences between OHS and control groups could suggest a specific character organization rather than psychopathology. Controlled studies have confirmed that Holocaust trauma has psychological impacts on the children of survivors, such as higher levels of childhood trauma, increased vulnerability to PTSD and other psychiatric disorders. The literature on the “Second Generation” has grown quickly and profusely since the mid-1980s. Clinical studies reported a wide range of affective and emotional symptoms transmitted over generations: distrust of the world, impaired parental function, chronic sorrow, inability to communicate feelings, an ever-present fear of danger, pressure for educational achievement, separation anxiety, lack of entitlement, unclear boundaries, and overprotectiveness within a narcissist family system.Īlthough clinical data provided evidence of psychopathologic effects on OHS, some methodological limitations were apparent: predominance of case reports, unclear definitions of psychopathology, small sample sizes, sampling biases, absence of control groups, and lack of standardized instruments. The idea that a parental traumatic experience could reach the second generation soon gained consistency. Then, other psychiatrists and psychologists who were also treating OHS published case reports of their own, proposing that the psychiatric disorders of these patients were the result of a “survivor syndrome” perpetuated from one generation to the next. Vivian Rakoff, was researcher at the Jewish General Hospital in Montreal, a city where thousands of Holocaust survivors had settled. In the medical literature, the first study concerning the transgenerational effects of trauma in OHS was published in 1966. Depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attention deficits, and behavior disorders were more pronounced in children of tortured parents, as compared to controls. Many studies suggest that genocides in Rwanda, Nigeria, Cambodia, Armenia, and former Yugoslavia brought about distinct psychopathological symptoms in offspring of survivors. This phenomenon has importance beyond the study of OHS. Despite this, there are no published studies conducted with Brazilian offspring of Holocaust Survivors (OHS). ![]() This is probably the most comprehensively researched case of transgenerational transmission of trauma. More than 50 years after the liberation of Nazi concentration camps, researchers and clinicians are still devoted to studying the long-lasting consequences of the traumatic experiences endured by Holocaust survivors and their descendants. As in all qualitative studies, these conclusions cannot be generalized, but the findings can be tested in other contexts. The conceptual categories constructed by the Grounded Theory approach were used to present a possible model of the transgenerational transmission of trauma, showing that not only traumatic experiences, but also resilience patterns can be transmitted to and developed by the second generation. The qualitative methodology also allowed systematization of the different ways in which offspring can deal with parental trauma, which determine the development of specific mechanisms of traumatic experience or resilience in the second generation. The development of conceptual categories led to the emergence of distinct patterns of communication from parents to their descendants. A Grounded Theory approach was employed, and constant comparative method was used for analysis of textual data. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with fifteen offspring of Holocaust survivors and sought to analyze experiences, meanings and subjective processes of the participants. This qualitative study aims to detect how the second generation perceives transgenerational transmission of their parents’ experiences in the Holocaust. The psychiatric literature shows mixed findings regarding this subject: many clinical studies reported psychopathological findings related to transgenerational transmission of trauma and some empirical research has found no evidence of this phenomenon in offspring of Holocaust survivors. The transgenerational transmission of trauma has been explored in more than 500 articles, which have failed to reach reliable conclusions that could be generalized. Over the past five decades, clinicians and researchers have debated the impact of the Holocaust on the children of its survivors. |
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